Proportions of clay, sand and ash to line a Lively washtub forge?

Billinthedesert

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May 14, 2025
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Anyone recall the ratio of these materials to build the lining in a Tim Lively washtub forge? I've built a couple but is has been years, and I no longer have my VHS or DVD copies of "Knifemaking Unplugged." I have wood ash, Lincoln fire clay and play sand on hand.
 
A good starting point is roughly equal sand and clay with a smaller portion of ash mixed in. The key is adjustability, aim for a packable mix that dries without cracking and holds shape after firing,
 
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